Hans von Bülow
1830–1894
Director/a de orquesta
German
Classical Archive · Intérpretes
Intérpretes
Explora 181 grandes intérpretes cuya personalidad artística marcó la historia de la música clásica en concierto y en disco: directores de orquesta, pianistas, organistas, violinistas, instrumentistas de viento y las grandes voces de la ópera.
Por categoría
181 grandes intérpretes
Un retrato de la historia de la interpretación, organizado por especialidades y concebido para crecer mediante fichas individuales con discografía, repertorio, cronología profesional y fuentes documentales.
Arthur Nikisch
1855–1922
Director/a de orquesta
Hungarian / German
Felix Weingartner
1863–1942
Director/a de orquesta
Austrian
Arturo Toscanini
1867–1957
Director/a de orquesta
Italian
Wilhelm Furtwängler
1886–1954
Director/a de orquesta
German
Bruno Walter
1876–1962
Director/a de orquesta
German / American
Otto Klemperer
1885–1973
Director/a de orquesta
German / American
Willem Mengelberg
1871–1951
Director/a de orquesta
Dutch
Leopold Stokowski
1882–1977
Director/a de orquesta
British / American
Serge Koussevitzky
1874–1951
Director/a de orquesta
Russian / American
Sir Thomas Beecham
1879–1961
Director/a de orquesta
British
Fritz Busch
1890–1951
Director/a de orquesta
German
Erich Kleiber
1890–1956
Director/a de orquesta
Austrian
Clemens Krauss
1893–1954
Director/a de orquesta
Austrian
Pierre Monteux
1875–1964
Director/a de orquesta
French / American
Charles Munch
1891–1968
Director/a de orquesta
French
George Szell
1897–1970
Director/a de orquesta
Hungarian / American
Fritz Reiner
1888–1963
Director/a de orquesta
Hungarian / American
Eugene Ormandy
1899–1985
Director/a de orquesta
Hungarian / American
Herbert von Karajan
1908–1989
Director/a de orquesta
Austrian
Leonard Bernstein
1918–1990
Director/a de orquesta
American
Rafael Kubelík
1914–1996
Director/a de orquesta
Czech
Carlo Maria Giulini
1914–2005
Director/a de orquesta
Italian
Sir John Barbirolli
1899–1970
Director/a de orquesta
British
Sir Adrian Boult
1889–1983
Director/a de orquesta
British
André Cluytens
1905–1967
Director/a de orquesta
Belgian / French
Igor Markevitch
1912–1983
Director/a de orquesta
Russian / French
Dimitri Mitropoulos
1896–1960
Director/a de orquesta
Greek / American
Ferenc Fricsay
1914–1963
Director/a de orquesta
Hungarian
Karl Böhm
1894–1981
Director/a de orquesta
Austrian
Joseph Keilberth
1908–1968
Director/a de orquesta
German
Hans Knappertsbusch
1888–1965
Director/a de orquesta
German
Evgeny Mravinsky
1903–1988
Director/a de orquesta
Russian
Kirill Kondrashin
1914–1981
Director/a de orquesta
Russian
Yevgeny Svetlanov
1928–2002
Director/a de orquesta
Russian
Sergiu Celibidache
1912–1996
Director/a de orquesta
Romanian
Bernard Haitink
1929–2021
Director/a de orquesta
Dutch
Sir Colin Davis
1927–2013
Director/a de orquesta
British
Pierre Boulez
1925–2016
Director/a de orquesta
French
Claudio Abbado
1933–2014
Director/a de orquesta
Italian
Carlos Kleiber
1930–2004
Director/a de orquesta
Austrian / German
Georg Solti
1912–1997
Director/a de orquesta
Hungarian / British
Lorin Maazel
1930–2014
Director/a de orquesta
American
Nikolaus Harnoncourt
1929–2016
Director/a de orquesta
Austrian
John Eliot Gardiner
1943–
Director/a de orquesta
British
Simon Rattle
1955–
Director/a de orquesta
British
Seiji Ozawa
1935–2024
Director/a de orquesta
Japanese
Mariss Jansons
1943–2019
Director/a de orquesta
Latvian
Riccardo Muti
1941–
Director/a de orquesta
Italian
Gustav Mahler
1860–1911
Director/a de orquesta
Austrian
Clara Schumann
1819–1896
Pianista
German
Franz Liszt
1811–1886
Pianista
Hungarian
Anton Rubinstein
1829–1894
Pianista
Russian
Ignacy Jan Paderewski
1860–1941
Pianista
Polish
Ferruccio Busoni
1866–1924
Pianista
Italian / German
Sergei Rachmaninoff
1873–1943
Pianista
Russian / American
Artur Schnabel
1882–1951
Pianista
Austrian / American
Alfred Cortot
1877–1962
Pianista
French / Swiss
Josef Hofmann
1876–1957
Pianista
Polish / American
Leopold Godowsky
1870–1938
Pianista
Polish / American
Edwin Fischer
1886–1960
Pianista
Swiss
Wilhelm Backhaus
1884–1969
Pianista
German
Walter Gieseking
1895–1956
Pianista
German / French
Arthur Rubinstein
1887–1982
Pianista
Polish / American
Claudio Arrau
1903–1991
Pianista
Chilean
Rudolf Serkin
1903–1991
Pianista
Austrian / American
Vladimir Horowitz
1903–1989
Pianista
Russian / American
Sviatoslav Richter
1915–1997
Pianista
Russian
Dinu Lipatti
1917–1950
Pianista
Rumana
Glenn Gould
1932–1982
Pianista
Canadiense
Friedrich Gulda
1930–2000
Pianista
Austriaca
Alicia de Larrocha
1923–2009
Pianista
Española
Martha Argerich
1941–
Pianista
Argentina
Emil Gilels
1916–1985
Pianista
Russian
Maurizio Pollini
1942–2024
Pianista
Italiana
Marie-Claire Alain
1926–2013
Organista
Francesa
Karl Richter
1926–1981
Organista / Director
Alemana
Helmut Walcha
1907–1991
Organista
Alemana
Trevor Pinnock
1946–
Organista / Clavecinista
Británica
E. Power Biggs
1906–1977
Organista
Británica / Estadounidense
Simon Preston
1938–2022
Organista / Director
Británica
Joseph Joachim
1831–1907
Violinista
Hungarian / German
Pablo de Sarasate
1844–1908
Violinista
Spanish
Eugène Ysaÿe
1858–1931
Violinista
Belgian
Fritz Kreisler
1875–1962
Violinista
Austrian / American
Jacques Thibaud
1880–1953
Violinista
French
Carl Flesch
1873–1944
Violinista
Hungarian
Bronisław Huberman
1882–1947
Violinista
Polish
Jascha Heifetz
1901–1987
Violinista
Russian / American
Yehudi Menuhin
1916–1999
Violinista
American / British
Nathan Milstein
1904–1992
Violinista
Russian / American
David Oistrakh
1908–1974
Violinista
Russian
Isaac Stern
1920–2001
Violinista
American
Henryk Szeryng
1918–1988
Violinista
Polish / Mexican
Arthur Grumiaux
1921–1986
Violinista
Belgian
Christian Ferras
1933–1982
Violinista
French
Zino Francescatti
1902–1991
Violinista
French
Leonid Kogan
1924–1982
Violinista
Russian
Ginette Neveu
1919–1949
Violinista
French
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Ida Haendel
1928–2020
Violinista
Polish / British
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Itzhak Perlman
1945–
Violinista
Israeli / American
Marcel Moyse
1889–1984
Flauta
French
Jean-Pierre Rampal
1922–2000
Flauta
French
James Galway
1939–
Flauta
Irish
Léon Goossens
1897–1988
Oboe
British
Heinz Holliger
1939–
Oboe
Swiss
Pierre Pierlot
1921–2007
Oboe
French
Reginald Kell
1906–1981
Clarinete
British
Jack Brymer
1915–2003
Clarinete
British
Karl Leister
1937–
Clarinete
German
Sabine Meyer
1959–
Clarinete
German
Benny Goodman
1909–1986
Clarinete
American
Maurice Allard
1923–2004
Fagot
French
Klaus Thunemann
1937–
Fagot
German
Dennis Brain
1921–1957
Trompa
British
Hermann Baumann
1934–2023
Trompa
German
Barry Tuckwell
1931–2020
Trompa
Australian
Radek Baborák
1976–
Trompa
Czech
Maurice André
1933–2012
Trompeta
French
Adolf Scherbaum
1909–2000
Trompeta
Austrian / German
Wynton Marsalis
1961–
Trompeta
American
Christian Lindberg
1958–
Trombón
Swedish
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Frans Brüggen
1934–2014
Flauta de pico / Flauta
Dutch
Nellie Melba
1861–1931
Soprano
Australian
Lotte Lehmann
1888–1976
Soprano
German / American
Rosa Ponselle
1897–1981
Soprano
American
Kirsten Flagstad
1895–1962
Soprano
Norwegian
Maria Callas
1923–1977
Soprano
Greek / American
Renata Tebaldi
1922–2004
Soprano
Italian
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf
1915–2006
Soprano
German / British
Victoria de los Ángeles
1923–2005
Soprano
Spanish
Birgit Nilsson
1918–2005
Soprano
Swedish
Leontyne Price
1927–
Soprano
American
Joan Sutherland
1926–2010
Soprano
Australian
Montserrat Caballé
1933–2018
Soprano
Spanish
Lucia Popp
1939–1993
Soprano
Slovak
Gundula Janowitz
1937–
Soprano
Austrian
Mirella Freni
1935–2020
Soprano
Italian
Kathleen Ferrier
1912–1953
Contralto
British
Marian Anderson
1897–1993
Contralto
American
Christa Ludwig
1928–2021
Mezzosoprano
German / Austrian
Janet Baker
1933–
Mezzosoprano
British
Marilyn Horne
1934–
Mezzosoprano
American
Teresa Berganza
1933–2022
Mezzosoprano
Spanish
Ebe Stignani
1903–1974
Mezzosoprano
Italian
Enrico Caruso
1873–1921
Tenor
Italian
Beniamino Gigli
1890–1957
Tenor
Italian
Lauritz Melchior
1890–1973
Tenor
Danish / American
Jussi Björling
1911–1960
Tenor
Swedish
Richard Tauber
1891–1948
Tenor
Austrian / British
Tito Schipa
1888–1965
Tenor
Italian
Mario Del Monaco
1915–1982
Tenor
Italian
Giuseppe Di Stefano
1921–2008
Tenor
Italian
Franco Corelli
1921–2003
Tenor
Italian
Jon Vickers
1926–2015
Tenor
Canadian
Fritz Wunderlich
1930–1966
Tenor
German
Nicolai Gedda
1925–2017
Tenor
Swedish
Plácido Domingo
1941–
Tenor / Barítono
Spanish
Luciano Pavarotti
1935–2007
Tenor
Italian
Mattia Battistini
1856–1928
Barítono
Italian
Titta Ruffo
1877–1953
Barítono
Italian
Giuseppe De Luca
1876–1950
Barítono
Italian
Lawrence Tibbett
1896–1960
Barítono
American
Tito Gobbi
1913–1984
Barítono
Italian
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
1925–2012
Barítono
German
Hermann Prey
1929–1998
Barítono
German
Sherrill Milnes
1935–
Barítono
American
Leonard Warren
1911–1960
Barítono
American
Piero Cappuccilli
1926–2005
Barítono
Italian
Feodor Chaliapin
1873–1938
Bajo
Russian
Ezio Pinza
1892–1957
Bajo
Italian
Cesare Siepi
1923–2010
Bajo
Italian
Boris Christoff
1914–1993
Bajo
Bulgarian
Jordi Savall
1941–
Director / Viola da gamba
Español / Catalán
Sigiswald Kuijken
1944–
Violinista / Director
Belga
Eugen Jochum
1902–1987
Director de orquesta
Alemán
Hans Rosbaud
1895–1962
Director de orquesta
Austríaco
Hermann Scherchen
1891–1966
Director de orquesta
Alemán
Rudolf Kempe
1910–1976
Director de orquesta
Alemán
William Steinberg
1899–1978
Director de orquesta
Alemán / Estadounidense
Erich Leinsdorf
1912–1993
Director de orquesta
Austríaco / Estadounidense
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