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𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 - 𝗗𝗮𝘀 𝗟𝗶𝗲𝗱 𝘃𝗼𝗻 𝗱𝗲𝗿 𝗘𝗿𝗱𝗲 - 𝗘𝗿𝗻𝘀𝘁 𝗛𝗮𝗲𝗳𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗲𝗿 · 𝗡𝗮𝗻 𝗠𝗲𝗿𝗿𝗶𝗺𝗮𝗻 - 𝗥𝗼𝘆𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗴𝗲𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘄 𝗢𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗮 · 𝗘𝘂𝗴𝗲𝗻 𝗝𝗼𝗰𝗵𝘂𝗺 - 𝟭𝟵𝟲𝟯 𝗗𝗲𝘂𝘁𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗲 𝗚𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗺𝗼𝗽𝗵𝗼𝗻 𝗚𝗺𝗯𝗛, 𝗕𝗲𝗿𝗹𝗶𝗻 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfbm6xnP5hw&list=PLxV6VwFCe96932NKREHZb6vmu4D8Sr_lZ&index=1

𝐁𝐞𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐧 – 𝐒𝐲𝐦𝐩𝐡𝐨𝐧𝐲 𝐍𝐨. 𝟗, 𝐎𝐩. 𝟏𝟐𝟓 – 𝐈𝐫𝐦𝐠𝐚𝐫𝐝 𝐒𝐞𝐞𝐟𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐝 – 𝐌𝐚𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫 – 𝐄𝐫𝐧𝐬𝐭 𝐇𝐚𝐞𝐟𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐞𝐫 – 𝐃𝐢𝐞𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐅𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐫-𝐃𝐢𝐞𝐬𝐤𝐚𝐮 – 𝐁𝐞𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐫 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐤𝐞𝐫 – 𝐅𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐜 𝐅𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐬𝐚𝐲 https://www.patreon.com/posts/beethoven-no-9-153325649?utm_medium=clipboard_copy&utm_source=copyLink&utm_campaign=postshare_creator&utm_content=join_link 𝐁𝐞𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐧 – 𝐒𝐲𝐦𝐩𝐡𝐨𝐧𝐲 𝐍𝐨. 𝟗 𝐢𝐧 𝐃 𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐨𝐫,…

𝐄𝐑𝐍𝐒𝐓 𝐕𝐎𝐍 𝐒𝐂𝐇𝐔𝐂𝐇 — 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐒𝐈𝐋𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐒𝐎𝐕𝐄𝐑𝐄𝐈𝐆𝐍 𝐎𝐅 𝐃𝐑𝐄𝐒𝐃𝐄𝐍: 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐂𝐎𝐍𝐃𝐔𝐂𝐓𝐎𝐑 𝐖𝐇𝐎 𝐆𝐀𝐕𝐄 𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐔𝐒𝐒 𝐀 𝐊𝐈𝐍𝐆𝐃𝐎𝐌 𝐈. 𝐁𝐎𝐇𝐄𝐌𝐈𝐀𝐍 𝐁𝐄𝐆𝐈𝐍𝐍𝐈𝐍𝐆𝐒 — 𝐀 𝐌𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐂𝐈𝐀𝐍 𝐁𝐎𝐑𝐍 𝐁𝐄𝐓𝐖𝐄𝐄𝐍 𝐖𝐎𝐑𝐋𝐃𝐒 (1846–1860s) 𝐄𝐫𝐧𝐬𝐭 𝐯𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐜𝐡𝐮𝐜𝐡 was born on 23 November…

𝟏𝟗𝟎𝟓 𝐏𝐑𝐄𝐌𝐈𝐄𝐑𝐄 𝐎𝐅 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐎𝐏𝐄𝐑𝐀 𝐒𝐀𝐋𝐎𝐌𝐄, 𝐂𝐎𝐍𝐃𝐔𝐂𝐓𝐄𝐃 𝐁𝐘 𝐄𝐑𝐍𝐒𝐓 𝐕𝐎𝐍 𝐒𝐂𝐇𝐔𝐂𝐇: Debut performance of the opera 'Salome' by Richard Strauss in the Hoftheater in Dresden, 1st row from left Marie Wittich (Salome), conductor Ernst…

𝗪𝗮𝗴𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗱𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘀 — 𝗠𝗼𝘁𝘁𝗹, 𝗙𝗲𝗹𝗶𝘅 (1856–1911) & 𝗟𝗲𝘃𝗶, 𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗻 (1839–1900) & 𝗦𝗰𝗵𝘂𝗰𝗵, 𝗘𝗿𝗻𝘀𝘁 𝘃𝗼𝗻 (1846–1914) & 𝗦𝘂𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗿, 𝗝𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗽𝗵 (1843–1908) — 𝗢𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝗮𝗯𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘁 𝗣𝗵𝗼𝘁𝗼𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗽𝗵

# **[Wagnerian Conductors] Mottl, Felix (1856–1911) & Levi, Hermann (1839–1900) & Schuch, Ernst von (1846–1914) & Sucher, Joseph (1843–1908) — Original Cabinet Photograph**

# **Verdi - Rigoletto - **Gisela Vivarelli - Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau - Ernst Kozub - Horst stein (Conductor) **Support the project and access the full audio archive on Patreon:** [[[https://classicalarchive.org/patreon/](https://classicalarchive.org/patreon/)](https://classicalarchive.org/patreon/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExM080MUI1czZwOFQ3RnAxenNydGMGYXBwX2lkEDIyMjAzOTE3ODgyMDA4OTIAAR4lR7skafFE6eNpxN6qtU1PPn1YSropSHvCN_42x_3vvtt4W8jG4n8E9-RGwA_aem_Oz77rSS7J0rczzfhNVjQog)](https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fclassicalarchive.org%2Fpatreon%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExM080MUI1czZwOFQ3RnAxenNydGMGYXBwX2lkEDIyMjAzOTE3ODgyMDA4OTIAAR6hPvdt0zWB4Lq-5aSPcjSyj9RW0h_LArgObTt6KdMKoc_NJj6IVsfLgjWEqw_aem_PeNoNWZm5FxzWFEBOCHvIQ&h=AT35ZKBdgz25_ih36A7dclA-pIyqX5UUJiHYBirranlinUU_7jnrz9VBSUtulJXbRXTdcpguQvKq1V3OxT6312B3X5H8D27kS_qxygl-Vr9TdSxkNIrDlP9C4VrlIGG8fA&__tn__=-UK-R&c[0]=AT3f2OG2-HEhEea1mjwqt0p3_cjQcuuBW-_FI6ChlmntaeAGhs2lq0uymoZJ4wIs6vEj54IDbeOleWJmmXpyPvB921TACLTHPbsQCWsUCLpg0MtT3bKgQ2nvw_Pj2Bk1mc6-eo7a3DvprrYVux9XQGvCxeKPq8_pLzg1K6Rx0A-b6g)

# **Ambroise Thomas - Mignon - **Sing in German - Irmgard Seefried - Catherine Gayer - Ernst Haefliger - Kieth Engen - Jean Fournet (Conductor) **Support the project and access the full audio archive…

# **Bizet - Carmen - Gisela Litz -Ernst Kozub - Rosl Schwaiger - Franz Crass - Großes Opernorchester Und Chor - Marcel Courad, Conductor - Sing in German** **Support the project and access the…

# **Haydn - Die Jahreszeiten - Ferenc Fricsay - Maria Stader - Ernst Haefliger - Josef Greindl - 1961 ** [https://www.patreon.com/posts/haydn-die-ferenc-147091412?utm_medium=clipboard_copy&utm_source=copyLink&utm_campaign=postshare_creator&utm_content=join_link](https://www.patreon.com/posts/haydn-die-ferenc-147091412?utm_medium=clipboard_copy&utm_source=copyLink&utm_campaign=postshare_creator&utm_content=join_link)

𝗖𝗮𝗿𝗹 𝗠𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗮 𝘃𝗼𝗻 𝗪𝗲𝗯𝗲𝗿 — Der Freischütz - 𝗕𝗲𝗿𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗿 𝗣𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗸𝗲𝗿 - 𝗝𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗽𝗵 𝗞𝗲𝗶𝗹𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗵 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQaA3eUf5oY Ottokar — 𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗻 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘆 Kuno — 𝗘𝗿𝗻𝘀𝘁 𝗪𝗶𝗲𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗻 Agathe — 𝗘𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗮𝗯𝗲𝘁𝗵 𝗚𝗿𝘂̈𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗿 Ännchen — 𝗟𝗶𝘀𝗮 𝗢𝘁𝘁𝗼 Kaspar — 𝗞𝗮𝗿𝗹 𝗖𝗵𝗿𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗻…

𝗠𝗔𝗛𝗟𝗘𝗥 𝗝𝗢𝗦𝗘 𝗟𝗨𝗜𝗦 𝗣𝗘𝗥𝗘𝗭 𝗗𝗘 𝗔𝗥𝗧𝗘𝗔𝗚𝗔 𝗣𝗢𝗦𝗧 𝟲 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗙𝗶𝗳𝘁𝗲𝗲𝗻-𝗬𝗲𝗮𝗿-𝗢𝗹𝗱 𝗶𝗻 𝗩𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗻𝗮 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗠𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝗮𝗽𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗹 When 𝗚𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘃 𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 arrived in 𝗩𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗻𝗮 in 𝟭𝟴𝟳𝟱, he was only fifteen years old, but he had already…

𝗠𝗔𝗛𝗟𝗘𝗥 𝗝𝗢𝗦𝗘 𝗟𝗨𝗜𝗦 𝗣𝗘𝗥𝗘𝗭 𝗗𝗘 𝗔𝗥𝗧𝗘𝗔𝗚𝗔 𝗣𝗢𝗦𝗧 𝟱 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗙𝗶𝗳𝘁𝗲𝗲𝗻-𝗬𝗲𝗮𝗿-𝗢𝗹𝗱 𝗪𝗵𝗼 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗱 𝗩𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗻𝗮 𝗣𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆, 𝗔𝗺𝗯𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆 In the summer of 𝟭𝟴𝟳𝟱, the future of 𝗚𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘃 𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 remained uncertain. He was fifteen years…

𝗝𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗲 (𝗘𝗿𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗲) 𝗥𝗼𝘀𝗲-𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 (𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟴–𝟭𝟵𝟯𝟴) 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗘𝗺𝗺𝗮 𝗠𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗲 𝗘𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗻𝗼𝗿 𝗥𝗼𝘀𝗲-𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 (𝟭𝟴𝟳𝟱–𝟭𝟵𝟯𝟯). https://mahlerfoundation.org/gt-member/emma-marie-eleanor-rose-mahler/ 𝗕𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘀: 𝗜𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗼𝗿 𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 (𝟭𝟴𝟱𝟴–𝟭𝟴𝟱𝟵) 𝗚𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘃 𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 (𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟬–𝟭𝟵𝟭𝟭) 𝗘𝗿𝗻𝘀𝘁 𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 (𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟮–𝟭𝟴𝟳𝟱) 𝗟𝗲𝗼𝗽𝗼𝗹𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗤𝘂𝗶𝘁𝘁𝗻𝗲𝗿-𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 (𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟯–𝟭𝟴𝟴𝟵) 𝗞𝗮𝗿𝗹 𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 (𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟰–𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟱) 𝗥𝘂𝗱𝗼𝗹𝗳 𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 (𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟱–𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟲) 𝗔𝗹𝗼𝗶𝘀 (𝗟𝗼𝘂𝗶𝘀)…

𝗔𝗹𝗼𝗶𝘀 (𝗟𝗼𝘂𝗶𝘀) 𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 (𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟳–𝟭𝟵𝟯𝟭). 𝗣𝗵𝗼𝘁𝗼𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗽𝗵 𝗯𝘆 𝗟𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗻 (𝗣𝗿𝗮𝗴𝘂𝗲). 𝗣𝗵𝗼𝘁𝗼 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘃𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝘆 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗠𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗮𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗲 𝗠𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗲 𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗙𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗼 𝗕𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗼 (𝗦𝗼𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗱𝗮𝗱 𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 𝗠𝗲𝘅𝗶𝗰𝗼). 𝗛𝗲 𝗯𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗮𝗻 𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗚𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘃 𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 (𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟬–𝟭𝟵𝟭𝟭). 𝗥𝗲𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝗚𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘃 𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿…

𝗟𝗲𝗼𝗽𝗼𝗹𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗤𝘂𝗶𝘁𝘁𝗻𝗲𝗿-𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 (𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟯–𝟭𝟴𝟴𝟵). 𝗥𝗲𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝗚𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘃 𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 (𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟬–𝟭𝟵𝟭𝟭): 𝗛𝗶𝘀 𝘀𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿. https://www.mahlerfoundation.org/gt-member/leoppoldine-quittner/ 𝗕𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘀: 𝗜𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗼𝗿 𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 (𝟭𝟴𝟱𝟴–𝟭𝟴𝟱𝟵) 𝗚𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘃 𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 (𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟬–𝟭𝟵𝟭𝟭) 𝗘𝗿𝗻𝘀𝘁 𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 (𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟮–𝟭𝟴𝟳𝟱) 𝗟𝗲𝗼𝗽𝗼𝗹𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗤𝘂𝗶𝘁𝘁𝗻𝗲𝗿-𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 (𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟯–𝟭𝟴𝟴𝟵) 𝗞𝗮𝗿𝗹 𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 (𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟰–𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟱) 𝗥𝘂𝗱𝗼𝗹𝗳 𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 (𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟱–𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟲) 𝗔𝗹𝗼𝗶𝘀 (𝗟𝗼𝘂𝗶𝘀)…

𝗔𝗡𝗗𝗥𝗘𝗔𝗦 𝗙𝗨𝗥𝗧𝗪𝗔𝗡𝗚𝗟𝗘𝗥 — 𝗙𝗥𝗢𝗠 𝗔 𝗠𝗨𝗦𝗜𝗖𝗔𝗟 𝗗𝗬𝗡𝗔𝗦𝗧𝗬 𝗧𝗢 𝗖𝗟𝗔𝗦𝗦𝗜𝗖𝗔𝗟 𝗔𝗥𝗖𝗛𝗔𝗘𝗢𝗟𝗢𝗚𝗬 𝗔𝗻𝗱𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀 𝗘𝗿𝗻𝘀𝘁 𝗚𝗼𝘁𝘁𝗳𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗱 𝗙𝘂𝗿𝘁𝘄𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗹𝗲𝗿 was born in Zurich on 11 November 1944. He was the only son of the conductor 𝗪𝗶𝗹𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗺 𝗙𝘂𝗿𝘁𝘄𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗹𝗲𝗿 and his…

𝗪𝗜𝗟𝗛𝗘𝗟𝗠 𝗙𝗨𝗥𝗧𝗪𝗔𝗡𝗚𝗟𝗘𝗥 𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗛𝗜𝗦 𝗙𝗔𝗠𝗜𝗟𝗬 — 𝗕𝗘𝗛𝗜𝗡𝗗 𝗧𝗛𝗘 𝗠𝗔𝗘𝗦𝗧𝗥𝗢’𝗦 𝗣𝗥𝗜𝗩𝗔𝗧𝗘 𝗪𝗢𝗥𝗟𝗗 Wilhelm Furtwangler’s public image was that of an austere, intensely concentrated conductor, almost entirely absorbed by music. Behind this formidable artistic personality, however,…

𝗪𝗶𝗹𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗺 𝗙𝘂𝗿𝘁𝘄𝗮̈𝗻𝗴𝗹𝗲𝗿 & 𝗕𝗲𝗲𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗻’𝘀 𝗖𝗵𝗼𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝗵𝗼𝗻𝘆 — 𝟯 𝗛𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗰 𝗣𝗲𝗿𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝗖𝗗 𝟭 Beethoven: Symphony No. 9 in D Minor, Op. 125 (Berlin, 22/24. III.1942) Tilla Briem (soprano), Elizabeth Hongen (alto), Peter Anders (tenor), Rudolf…

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗽𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗱𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘀 𝗪𝗵𝗼 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗽𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝗮̈𝗰𝗵𝘀𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗮𝘁𝘀𝗸𝗮𝗽𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗲 𝗗𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗱𝗲𝗻 (Part 2) 𝗘𝗿𝗻𝘀𝘁 𝘃𝗼𝗻 𝗦𝗰𝗵𝘂𝗰𝗵 𝗖𝗵𝗶𝗲𝗳 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗱𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗚𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗠𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗰 𝗗𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿, 𝟭𝟴𝟴𝟰–𝟭𝟵𝟭𝟰 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘂𝘀𝘀 𝗔𝗴𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗚𝗼𝗹𝗱𝗲𝗻 𝗬𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗗𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗱𝗲𝗻 𝗢𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮 With 𝗘𝗿𝗻𝘀𝘁…

𝗝𝗢𝗛𝗔𝗡𝗡 𝗦𝗘𝗕𝗔𝗦𝗧𝗜𝗔𝗡 𝗕𝗔𝗖𝗛 𝗖. 𝗙. 𝗔𝗯𝗱𝘆 𝗪𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗺𝘀 — 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗽𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗜𝗜𝗜 𝗠𝘂̈𝗵𝗹𝗵𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗲𝗻 𝗔𝗻𝗱 𝗪𝗲𝗶𝗺𝗮𝗿: 𝗙𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗴 𝗢𝗿𝗴𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘀𝘁 𝗧𝗼 𝗠𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗢𝗳 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗢𝗿𝗴𝗮𝗻 𝗜. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗠𝗲𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗢𝗳 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗽𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗜𝗜𝗜 Chapter III of C. F. Abdy Williams’s…

𝗣𝗘𝗧𝗘𝗥 𝗠𝗔𝗔𝗚 𝗔 𝗖𝗛𝗥𝗢𝗡𝗢𝗟𝗢𝗚𝗜𝗖𝗔𝗟 𝗣𝗢𝗥𝗧𝗥𝗔𝗜𝗧 𝗢𝗙 𝗔 𝗣𝗢𝗘𝗧𝗜𝗖, 𝗦𝗣𝗜𝗥𝗜𝗧𝗨𝗔𝗟, 𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗨𝗡𝗗𝗘𝗥𝗥𝗔𝗧𝗘𝗗 𝗖𝗢𝗡𝗗𝗨𝗖𝗧𝗢𝗥 𝗣𝗲𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗠𝗮𝗮𝗴, born 𝗘𝗿𝗻𝘀𝘁 𝗣𝗲𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗝𝗼𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗲𝘀 𝗠𝗮𝗮𝗴 on 𝟭𝟬 𝗠𝗮𝘆 𝟭𝟵𝟭𝟵 in 𝗦𝘁. 𝗚𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗻, Switzerland, and deceased on 𝟭𝟲 𝗔𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗹 𝟮𝟬𝟬𝟭 in…

𝗕𝗘𝗘𝗧𝗛𝗢𝗩𝗘𝗡 — 𝗦𝗬𝗠𝗣𝗛𝗢𝗡𝗬 𝗡𝗢. 𝟵 𝗜𝗡 𝗗 𝗠𝗜𝗡𝗢𝗥, 𝗢𝗣. 𝟭𝟮𝟱 “𝗖𝗛𝗢𝗥𝗔𝗟” 𝗧𝗵𝗶𝗿𝘁𝘆-𝘀𝗶𝘅 𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗿𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗿𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘀 — 𝗯𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗳 𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗼𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗹𝗶𝘀𝘁 𝟭. 𝗪𝗶𝗹𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗺 𝗙𝘂𝗿𝘁𝘄ä𝗻𝗴𝗹𝗲𝗿 — 𝟭𝟵𝟱𝟭 — 𝗘𝗠𝗜 / 𝗪𝗮𝗿𝗻𝗲𝗿 Orchestra: Bayreuth Festival Orchestra. Soloists: Elisabeth Schwarzkopf,…

𝗔 𝗠𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗲́𝗲 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗙𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘇 𝗟𝗶𝘀𝘇𝘁. 𝗙𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗹𝗲𝗳𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁: 𝗝𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗳 𝗞𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗵𝘂𝗯𝗲𝗿, 𝗛𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 𝗕𝗲𝗿𝗹𝗶𝗼𝘇, 𝗖𝗮𝗿𝗹 𝗖𝘇𝗲𝗿𝗻𝘆, 𝗙𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘇 𝗟𝗶𝘀𝘇𝘁, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗛𝗲𝗶𝗻𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗵 𝗪𝗶𝗹𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗺 𝗘𝗿𝗻𝘀𝘁. 𝗟𝗶𝘁𝗵𝗼𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗽𝗵 𝗯𝘆 𝗝𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗳 𝗞𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗵𝘂𝗯𝗲𝗿, 𝟭𝟴𝟰𝟲.