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𝐅𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐳 𝐑𝐞𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐫: 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐈𝐫𝐨𝐧 𝐌𝐚𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐨 𝐖𝐡𝐨 𝐓𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐨 𝐅𝐢𝐫𝐞 There are conductors whose greatness lies in warmth, others in charisma, and a very rare few whose authority seems almost terrifying because it is…

𝗪𝗶𝗹𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗺 𝗕𝗮𝗰𝗸𝗵𝗮𝘂𝘀 𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘆𝘀 𝗕𝗲𝗲𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗻, 𝗣𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗼 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗼 𝗡𝗼.𝟰 - 𝗞𝗮𝗿𝗹 𝗕𝗼̈𝗵𝗺, 𝗪𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿 𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝗵𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗸𝗲𝗿 (𝟭𝟵𝟲𝟳) - VIDEO https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WP3OfvqpgCw&t=1568s

𝗞𝗮𝗿𝗹 𝗕𝗼̈𝗵𝗺 - 𝗘𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗔𝗻𝗻𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗮𝗶𝗿𝗲 - 𝗕𝗲𝗲𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗻 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗼𝘀 𝗢𝗽. 𝟱𝟴 & 𝟲𝟭 𝗕𝗲𝗲𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗻: 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗼 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗣𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗼 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗢𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗮 𝗡𝗼. 𝟰 𝗶𝗻 𝗚 𝗺𝗮𝗷𝗼𝗿 𝗢𝗽. 𝟱𝟴 - 1950 𝗪𝗶𝗹𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗺 𝗕𝗮𝗰𝗸𝗵𝗮𝘂𝘀 (piano) 𝗥𝗦𝗢 𝗕𝗲𝗿𝗹𝗶𝗻, 𝗞𝗮𝗿𝗹 𝗕𝗼̈𝗵𝗺…

𝗧𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗶𝗸𝗼𝘃𝘀𝗸𝘆 - 𝗣𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗼 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗼 𝗡𝗼 𝟭 𝗢𝗽. 𝟮𝟯 - 𝗠𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗵𝗮 𝗔𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗵 - 𝗞𝗶𝗿𝗶𝗹𝗹 𝗞𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗶𝗻 - 𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝗵𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗲 𝗼𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗱𝗲𝘀 𝗕𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝗥𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗳𝘂𝗻𝗸𝘀 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCWH-xbLImc 𝗟𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗥𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗿𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 – 𝟭𝟵𝟳𝟭, 𝗔𝗺𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗱𝗮𝗺 (𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗴𝗲𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘄) 𝗜. 𝗛𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗦𝗶𝗴𝗻𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗸 𝗧𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗶𝗸𝗼𝘃𝘀𝗸𝘆'𝘀…

𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗹𝗲𝘀 𝗠𝘂𝗻𝗰𝗵: 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗜𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗰𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗣𝗼𝗲𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗣𝗼𝗱𝗶𝘂𝗺 𝗜. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗥𝗲𝗹𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗱𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿: 𝗙𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗩𝗶𝗼𝗹𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝗕𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗻 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗹𝗲𝘀 𝗠𝘂𝗻𝗰𝗵 never intended to be a conductor. He began as a violinist—gifted, gentle, and lyrical. In fact,…

𝗚𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗶𝗿 𝗮𝗴𝗲𝘀 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝘆 𝗱𝗶𝗲𝗱 𝗝𝘂𝗮𝗻 𝗖𝗿𝗶𝘀𝗼́𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗺𝗼 𝗔𝗿𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗴𝗮 – died at 19 – unknown, possibly tuberculosis. 𝗝𝘂𝗹𝗶𝘂𝘀 𝗥𝗲𝘂𝗯𝗸𝗲 – died at 24 – tuberculosis. 𝗟𝗶𝗹𝗶 𝗕𝗼𝘂𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗿 – died at 24 –…

𝗚𝗲𝗻𝗻𝗮𝗱𝘆 𝗡𝗶𝗸𝗼𝗹𝗮𝘆𝗲𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗵 𝗥𝗼𝘇𝗵𝗱𝗲𝘀𝘁𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗸𝘆 (1931–2018) – 𝗣𝗮𝗮𝘃𝗼 𝗝𝗮̈𝗿𝘃𝗶 (1962– ) and 𝗡𝗲𝗲𝗺𝗲 𝗝𝗮̈𝗿𝘃𝗶 (1937– ) 𝟭. 𝗚𝗲𝗻𝗻𝗮𝗱𝘆 𝗡𝗶𝗸𝗼𝗹𝗮𝘆𝗲𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗵 𝗥𝗼𝘇𝗵𝗱𝗲𝘀𝘁𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗸𝘆 (1931–2018) 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗡𝗲𝗲𝗺𝗲 𝗝𝗮̈𝗿𝘃𝗶 (1937– ) A collegial and respectful relationship between two influential conductors of…

𝗥𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗼𝘃 𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘆𝘀 𝗥𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗼𝘃’𝘀 𝟰𝘁𝗵 𝗣𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗼 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗼, 𝗢𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗱𝘆/𝗣𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗱𝗲𝗹𝗽𝗵𝗶𝗮, 𝟭𝟵𝟰𝟭 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗿𝗲𝗱 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Cg2JGM1jaY

𝗟𝘂𝗱𝘄𝗶𝗴 𝘃𝗮𝗻 𝗕𝗲𝗲𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗻 (1770–1827) 𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝗵𝗼𝗻𝘆 𝗡𝗼. 𝟵 𝗶𝗻 𝗗 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗼𝗿, 𝗢𝗽. 𝟭𝟮𝟱, “𝗖𝗵𝗼𝗿𝗮𝗹” - 1955 https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=3ELRNz4PVoc&t=2847s&fbclid=IwY2xjawQzjutleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFYeHF4V1I3bTFZVzh6TlVUc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHoeNlOmDMJ3124ev6mbncEQicDZmXyIjOpfBEipFjj3z9XrfSLOy5UL_VMYj_aem_C_gfzQtdg2suypVMHiFwgw 𝗢𝗹𝗴𝗮 𝗠𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗮 𝗘𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗮𝗯𝗲𝘁𝗵 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗸𝗲 𝗦𝗰𝗵𝘄𝗮𝗿𝘇𝗸𝗼𝗽𝗳 (1915–2006), Soprano 𝗠𝗮𝗿𝗴𝗮 𝗔𝗻𝗻𝗮 𝗝𝗼𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗮 𝗛𝗼̈𝗳𝗴𝗲𝗻 (1921–1995), Alto 𝗘𝗿𝗻𝘀𝘁 𝗛𝗮𝗲𝗳𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗲𝗿 (1919–2007), Tenor 𝗢𝘁𝘁𝗼…

𝗝𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗽𝗵 𝗞𝗲𝗶𝗹𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗵: 𝗔 𝗟𝗶𝗳𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝟮𝟬 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗽𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗽𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝟭 – 𝗘𝗮𝗿𝗹𝘆 𝗟𝗶𝗳𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝗞𝗮𝗿𝗹𝘀𝗿𝘂𝗵𝗲 (𝟭𝟵𝟬𝟴–𝟭𝟵𝟮𝟲) Joseph Keilberth was born on April 19, 1908, in Karlsruhe, Germany, into a musical family. His father was a…

𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘁 𝘃𝗼𝗻 𝗞𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗷𝗮𝗻 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗱𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 𝗝𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗽𝗵 𝗞𝗲𝗶𝗹𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗵 𝗶𝗻 𝟭𝟵𝟱𝟮

𝗕𝗲𝗲𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗻 - 𝟵 𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝗵𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗲𝘀 - 𝗙𝗲𝗹𝗶𝘅 𝗪𝗲𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗻𝗲𝗿 (𝟮𝟳-𝟯𝟴, 𝗘𝗠𝗜) https://www.patreon.com/posts/beethoven-9-27-139871885?utm_medium=clipboard_copy&utm_source=copyLink&utm_campaign=postshare_creator&utm_content=join_link 𝐅𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐱 𝐖𝐞𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐧𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐧 𝐁𝐞𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐧: 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐒𝐲𝐦𝐩𝐡𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐞𝐬, 𝐎𝐧𝐞 𝐛𝐲 𝐎𝐧𝐞 Felix Weingartner remains one of the most important Beethoven conductors in recording history because…

𝗣𝗮𝘂 𝗖𝗮𝘀𝗮𝗹𝘀 – 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗱𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 𝗼𝗳 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗛𝗮𝗿𝗺𝗼𝗻𝘆 (𝗔 𝗱𝗲𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗹𝗲𝗱 𝗻𝗮𝗿𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗲𝘃𝗼𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻, 𝗽𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗽𝗵𝘆, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗹𝗲𝗴𝗮𝗰𝘆 𝗮𝘀 𝗮𝗻 𝗼𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗱𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿) Pau (Pablo) Casals, although universally remembered as one of the greatest cellists…

𝗧𝗛𝗘 𝗣𝗜𝗔𝗡𝗜𝗦𝗧 𝗔𝗟𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗗 𝗖𝗢𝗥𝗧𝗢𝗧 - 𝗟𝗔𝗨𝗦𝗔𝗡𝗡𝗘 - 𝟭𝟵𝟰𝟴 Alfred Cortot revered Richard Wagner, whose music had captivated him since adolescence. He worked as choral assistant to Hans Richter in Bayreuth and participated in Wagnerian…

𝗩𝗮𝘂𝗴𝗵𝗮𝗻 𝗪𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗺𝘀 – 𝗦𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗮 𝗔𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗮 – 𝗦𝗶𝗿 𝗔𝗱𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗕𝗼𝘂𝗹𝘁 - 1977 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1StIiTA3US8&t=590s 𝗥𝗼𝘆𝗮𝗹 𝗙𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗮𝗹 𝗛𝗮𝗹𝗹, 𝗟𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗼𝗻 𝗕𝗕𝗖 𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝗵𝗼𝗻𝘆 𝗢𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗮 𝗠𝗮𝗿𝗴𝗮𝗿𝗲𝘁 𝗠𝗮𝗿𝘀𝗵𝗮𝗹𝗹 (𝘀𝗼𝗽𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗼) 𝗕𝗕𝗖 𝗦𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗕𝗕𝗖 𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝗵𝗼𝗻𝘆 𝗖𝗵𝗼𝗿𝘂𝘀 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗱𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝘆 𝗦𝗶𝗿 𝗔𝗱𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗕𝗼𝘂𝗹𝘁 𝗧𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝘄𝗮𝘀…

𝗩𝗮𝘂𝗴𝗵𝗮𝗻 𝗪𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗺𝘀 𝗯𝘆 𝗕𝗮𝗿𝗯𝗶𝗿𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗶 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xd4WYhJOFNE 𝗙𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗮𝘀𝗶𝗮 𝗼𝗻 𝗮 𝗧𝗵𝗲𝗺𝗲 𝗯𝘆 𝗧𝗵𝗼𝗺𝗮𝘀 𝗧𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗶𝘀 𝗙𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗮𝘀𝗶𝗮 𝗼𝗻 ‘𝗚𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗹𝗲𝗲𝘃𝗲𝘀’ 𝗙𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗩𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗗𝗶𝘃𝗲𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗟𝗮𝘇𝗮𝗿𝘂𝘀 𝗢𝗯𝗼𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗼 𝗶𝗻 𝗔 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗼𝗿 𝗧𝘂𝗯𝗮 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗼 𝗶𝗻 𝗙 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗼𝗿 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗪𝗮𝘀𝗽𝘀 –…

𝗥𝗮𝗹𝗽𝗵 𝗩𝗮𝘂𝗴𝗵𝗮𝗻 𝗪𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗺𝘀 (𝟭𝟮 𝗢𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗯𝗲𝗿 𝟭𝟴𝟳𝟮 – 𝟮𝟲 𝗔𝘂𝗴𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝟭𝟵𝟱𝟴) 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗦𝗶𝗿 𝗝𝗼𝗵𝗻 𝗕𝗮𝗿𝗯𝗶𝗿𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗶 (𝟮 𝗗𝗲𝗰𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿 𝟭𝟴𝟵𝟵 – 𝟮𝟵 𝗝𝘂𝗹𝘆 𝟭𝟵𝟳𝟬) Vaughan Williams - Symphony No. 5 (Barbirolli, 1944) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w1PsZ5GTVU4

𝗧𝗢𝗗𝗔𝗬 𝗜 𝗧𝗨𝗥𝗡 𝟲𝟰 — 𝗔 𝗠𝗢𝗠𝗘𝗡𝗧 𝗢𝗙 𝗚𝗥𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗧𝗨𝗗𝗘 Today I celebrate my 64th birthday, and I would like to share this moment with all of you. It is also a special milestone because…

𝗪𝗜𝗟𝗟𝗘𝗠 𝗠𝗘𝗡𝗚𝗘𝗟𝗕𝗘𝗥𝗚 𝗥𝗘𝗖𝗢𝗥𝗗𝗜𝗡𝗚𝗦 — 𝗛𝗜𝗦 𝗠𝗢𝗦𝗧 𝗘𝗦𝗦𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗜𝗔𝗟 𝗜𝗡𝗧𝗘𝗥𝗣𝗥𝗘𝗧𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗦 What follows is a selective, chronological guide to the most important and most admired surviving Mengelberg recordings, not a complete discography. I have favored performances that…

𝗕𝗥𝗔𝗛𝗠𝗦 — 𝗖𝗘𝗟𝗘𝗕𝗥𝗔𝗧𝗘𝗗 𝗤𝗨𝗢𝗧𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗦 𝗜. 𝗠𝗢𝗥𝗘 𝗦𝗧𝗥𝗢𝗡𝗚𝗟𝗬 𝗧𝗥𝗔𝗡𝗦𝗠𝗜𝗧𝗧𝗘𝗗 𝗢𝗥 𝗗𝗢𝗖𝗨𝗠𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗘𝗗 𝗕𝗥𝗔𝗛𝗠𝗦 𝗤𝗨𝗢𝗧𝗘𝗦 “𝗜𝘁 𝗮𝗹𝘄𝗮𝘆𝘀 𝘀𝗮𝗱𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘀 𝗺𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗸 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗮𝗳𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝗜 𝗮𝗺 𝗻𝗼𝘁 𝘆𝗲𝘁 𝗮 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗻.” — Letter to Clara Schumann, 12…

𝗧𝗖𝗛𝗔𝗜𝗞𝗢𝗩𝗦𝗞𝗬 — 𝗖𝗘𝗟𝗘𝗕𝗥𝗔𝗧𝗘𝗗 𝗤𝗨𝗢𝗧𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗦 𝗜. 𝗩𝗘𝗥𝗜𝗙𝗜𝗘𝗗 𝗢𝗥 𝗦𝗧𝗥𝗢𝗡𝗚𝗟𝗬 𝗗𝗢𝗖𝗨𝗠𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗘𝗗 𝗤𝗨𝗢𝗧𝗘𝗦 “𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗜 𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗱 𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗯𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗲𝘃𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝗺𝘆𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗳 𝗮𝗴𝗮𝗶𝗻— 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗺𝘆 𝗳𝗮𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗵𝗮𝘀 𝗯𝗲𝗲𝗻 𝗴𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗹𝘆 𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗱; 𝗶𝘁 𝘀𝗲𝗲𝗺𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗺𝗲 𝗺𝘆 𝗿𝗼𝗹𝗲 𝗶𝘀 𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿.”…

𝗝𝗢𝗛𝗔𝗡𝗡 𝗦𝗘𝗕𝗔𝗦𝗧𝗜𝗔𝗡 𝗕𝗔𝗖𝗛 — 𝗖𝗘𝗟𝗘𝗕𝗥𝗔𝗧𝗘𝗗 𝗤𝗨𝗢𝗧𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗦 The most reliable ones are devotional inscriptions, annotations, or statements preserved through later documentary tradition; many of the best-known Bach aphorisms are modern circulation pieces and should be…

𝗠𝗢𝗭𝗔𝗥𝗧 — 𝗖𝗘𝗟𝗘𝗕𝗥𝗔𝗧𝗘𝗗 𝗤𝗨𝗢𝗧𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗦 𝗜. 𝗪𝗜𝗗𝗘𝗟𝗬 𝗞𝗡𝗢𝗪𝗡 𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗖𝗢𝗠𝗠𝗢𝗡𝗟𝗬 𝗦𝗢𝗨𝗥𝗖𝗘𝗗 𝗠𝗢𝗭𝗔𝗥𝗧 𝗤𝗨𝗢𝗧𝗘𝗦 “𝗡𝗲𝗶𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗮 𝗹𝗼𝗳𝘁𝘆 𝗱𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗻𝗼𝗿 𝗶𝗺𝗮𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗻𝗼𝗿 𝗯𝗼𝘁𝗵 𝘁𝗼𝗴𝗲𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗴𝗼 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗼𝗳 𝗴𝗲𝗻𝗶𝘂𝘀. 𝗟𝗼𝘃𝗲, 𝗹𝗼𝘃𝗲, 𝗹𝗼𝘃𝗲, 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀…

𝗕𝗘𝗘𝗧𝗛𝗢𝗩𝗘𝗡 — 𝗖𝗘𝗟𝗘𝗕𝗥𝗔𝗧𝗘𝗗 𝗤𝗨𝗢𝗧𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗦 𝗜. 𝗩𝗘𝗥𝗜𝗙𝗜𝗘𝗗 𝗢𝗥 𝗦𝗧𝗥𝗢𝗡𝗚𝗟𝗬 𝗗𝗢𝗖𝗨𝗠𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗘𝗗 𝗤𝗨𝗢𝗧𝗘𝗦 “𝗜 𝘄𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝗮𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗳𝗮𝘁𝗲; 𝗶𝘁 𝘀𝗵𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝗰𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗹𝘆 𝗻𝗼𝘁 𝗯𝗲𝗻𝗱 𝗺𝗲 𝗱𝗼𝘄𝗻 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲𝘁𝗲𝗹𝘆.” — Letter to Franz Gerhard Wegeler, Vienna,…