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𝐋𝐞𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐫𝐝 𝐁𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐢𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐁𝐞𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐧: 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐲𝐦𝐩𝐡𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐞𝐬, 𝐕𝐢𝐨𝐥𝐢𝐧 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐨, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐏𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐨 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐨𝐬, 𝐎𝐧𝐞 𝐛𝐲 𝐎𝐧𝐞 Complete Audio in Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/collection/2064329 Leonard Bernstein’s Beethoven discography is both rich and uneven. In the symphonies, the essential comparison…

𝐆𝐞𝐨𝐫𝐠 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐭𝐢 𝐢𝐧 𝐁𝐞𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐧: 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐲𝐦𝐩𝐡𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐞𝐬, 𝐎𝐧𝐞 𝐛𝐲 𝐎𝐧𝐞 Georg Solti recorded two complete Beethoven symphony cycles, both with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for London/Decca. The first was taped between May 1972 and September…

𝐆𝐔𝐍𝐃𝐔𝐋𝐀 𝐉𝐀𝐍𝐎𝐖𝐈𝐓𝐙: 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐒𝐈𝐋𝐕𝐄𝐑-𝐆𝐎𝐋𝐃 𝐕𝐎𝐈𝐂𝐄 𝐎𝐅 𝐌𝐎𝐙𝐀𝐑𝐓, 𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐔𝐒𝐒, 𝐀𝐍𝐃 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐏𝐔𝐑𝐄𝐒𝐓 𝐋𝐘𝐑𝐈𝐂 𝐈𝐃𝐄𝐀𝐋 𝐎𝐅 𝐏𝐎𝐒𝐓𝐖𝐀𝐑 𝐄𝐔𝐑𝐎𝐏𝐄 Gundula Janowitz belongs to that very rare group of sopranos whose voices seem to exist almost beyond ordinary…

**Marin Marais (1656–1728) **was a French Baroque composer and virtuoso of the viola da gamba, and one of the leading musicians at the court of Louis XIV. A student of Sainte-Colombe and later a…

**Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (1710–1736)** was one of the most brilliant and influential Italian composers of the early 18th century. Born in Jesi, he studied in Naples and quickly gained recognition for his talent in…

**Francesco Geminiani (1687–1762) **was an Italian Baroque composer, violin virtuoso, and influential music theorist. Born in Lucca, he studied with Arcangelo Corelli in Rome and absorbed the Italian violin tradition at its highest level.…

**Dieterich Buxtehude** (c. 1637–1707) was one of the most influential composers of the **North German Baroque** and a central figure in the development of organ music. Born in the Danish-German cultural sphere, he spent…

**Anton Bruckner** (1824–1896) was an Austrian composer and organist whose music bridges Romanticism and monumental symphonic architecture. Deeply religious and largely self-taught as a composer, he spent much of his life as a church…

**Alexander Dargomyzhsky** (1813–1869) was a pivotal figure in Russian music, standing between Glinka and *The Mighty Handful*. Closely associated with Balakirev’s circle, he played a crucial role in pushing Russian opera toward greater realism…

**Nikolai Medtner** (1880–1951) was one of the most profound and introspective composers of the late Romantic tradition. A brilliant pianist trained at the Moscow Conservatory, he was closely associated with Rachmaninoff, who admired and…

**Nikolai Myaskovsky** (1881–1950) was a central yet often understated figure of Russian and Soviet symphonic music, sometimes called *“the conscience of Russian music.”* Trained at the St. Petersburg Conservatory under Rimsky-Korsakov and Lyadov, he…

# **PIANO WORKS - (Book: **Mozart, His Character, His Work by Alfred Einstein**)** ## Mozart as Pianist and “Virtuoso” in His Own Sense Mozart was, as we know, a **great pianist**, one of the…

# **J.S Bach – A Life in Music – Peter Williams ** **Complete Book: ** [[https://classicalarchive.org/j-s-bach-a-life-in-music-peter-williams/](https://classicalarchive.org/j-s-bach-a-life-in-music-peter-williams/)](https://classicalarchive.org/j-s-bach-a-life-in-music-peter-williams/) **Bibliographical details** * **Author:** Peter Williams * **Publisher:** Cambridge University Press * **First edition (hardcover):** **2007** * **Later…

# **Great Italian and French Composers, by George T.Ferris ** **Complete Book: ** [https://classicalarchive.org/great-italian-and-french-composers-by-george-t-ferris/](https://classicalarchive.org/great-italian-and-french-composers-by-george-t-ferris/) ***Great Italian and French Composers*** is a **19th-century biographical and critical survey** written by the American music historian **George T.…

# **Antonio Vivaldi The Red Priest of Venice, by Karl Heller ** **Complete Book: ** [https://classicalarchive.org/antonio-vivaldi-the-red-priest-of-venice-by-karl-heller/](https://classicalarchive.org/antonio-vivaldi-the-red-priest-of-venice-by-karl-heller/)** ** ***Antonio Vivaldi: The Red Priest of Venice*** by **Karl Heller** is a **concise but authoritative scholarly biography**…

# **The Cambridge Companion to Haydn – edited by Caryl Clark** **The Cambridge Companion to Haydn** is the **most authoritative single-volume reference work on Joseph Haydn available in English**. It is designed to synthesize…

# **Igor Stravinsky: A Supreme Composer, a Limited Conductor** Few figures in twentieth-century music command admiration as universal as **Igor Stravinsky**. As a composer, he reshaped the language of modern music several times over—first…

# **Handel - Joshua - Oratorio - 1747 - Laurence Cummings ** [[https://www.patreon.com/posts/handel-joshua-145842781?utm_medium=clipboard_copy&utm_source=copyLink&utm_campaign=postshare_creator&utm_content=join_link](https://www.patreon.com/posts/handel-joshua-145842781?utm_medium=clipboard_copy&utm_source=copyLink&utm_campaign=postshare_creator&utm_content=join_link)](https://www.patreon.com/posts/handel-joshua-145842781?utm_medium=clipboard_copy&utm_source=copyLink&utm_campaign=postshare_creator&utm_content=join_link) *Joshua* was composed by **George Frideric Handel** in **July 1747**, immediately after the triumph of *Judas Maccabaeus*. The two oratorios are…

San Giovanni e Paolo (Venice): Its Musical and Cultural Connections in the Renaissance and Baroque Periods 1. A Monumental Sacred Space in the Heart of Venice The Basilica of Santi Giovanni e Paolo (often…

Mahler's Second Symphony in Vienna April 9, 1899 Mahler allowed some of his closest friends to secretly attend the rehearsals of his Second Symphony. The first three movements were rehearsed yesterday, and the fourth…

Serge Koussevitzky http://www.classical.net/music/guide/society/krs/koussbio.php In 1940, Koussevitzky established the Berkshire (now Tanglewood) Music Center as a school to train the most promising young composers, conductors, and instrumentalists. He himself taught the conducting classes there, and…

𝐁𝐄𝐄𝐓𝐇𝐎𝐕𝐄𝐍’𝐒 𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐏𝐋𝐄 𝐂𝐎𝐍𝐂𝐄𝐑𝐓𝐎 — 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝟏𝟗𝟔𝟗 𝐊𝐀𝐑𝐀𝐉𝐀𝐍, 𝐎𝐈𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐊𝐇, 𝐑𝐎𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐎𝐏𝐎𝐕𝐈𝐂𝐇 𝐀𝐍𝐃 𝐑𝐈𝐂𝐇𝐓𝐄𝐑 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐎𝐑𝐃𝐈𝐍𝐆 Few classical recordings have ever assembled such an extraordinary concentration of musical personalities as the celebrated 𝟏𝟗𝟔𝟗 EMI recording of Beethoven’s Triple…