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𝗬𝘂𝗿𝗶 𝗔𝗵𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗼𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗵, Conductor 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗽𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘀𝘁 𝗘𝗺𝗶𝗹 𝗚𝗶𝗹𝗲𝗹𝘀, 𝗟𝗲𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗱 𝗣𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗰, 𝟭𝟯-𝟬𝟮-𝟭𝟵𝟲𝟯

Emil Gilels and Zubin Mehta

𝗜𝗴𝗼𝗿 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘃𝗶𝗻𝘀𝗸𝘆: 𝗔 𝗦𝘂𝗽𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗿, 𝗮 𝗟𝗶𝗺𝗶𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗱𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 Few figures in twentieth-century music command admiration as universal as Igor Stravinsky. As a composer, he reshaped the language of modern music several times over—first through…

𝗖𝗵𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗻 - 𝗣𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗼 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗼𝘀 𝗡𝗼𝘀. 𝟭 & 𝟮 - 𝗖𝗹𝗮𝘂𝗱𝗶𝗼 𝗔𝗿𝗿𝗮𝘂 - 𝗢𝘁𝘁𝗼 𝗞𝗹𝗲𝗺𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗿 - 𝗘𝘂𝗴𝗲𝗻 𝗝𝗼𝗰𝗵𝘂𝗺 https://www.patreon.com/posts/chopin-piano-nos-154987893?utm_medium=clipboard_copy&utm_source=copyLink&utm_campaign=postshare_creator&utm_content=join_link 𝗖𝗵𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗻: 𝗣𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗼 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗼 𝗡𝗼. 𝟭 𝗶𝗻 𝗘 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗼𝗿, 𝗢𝗽. 𝟭𝟭 Claudio Arrau (piano) Orchestra Sinfonica Nazionale…

𝗧𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗶𝗸𝗼𝘃𝘀𝗸𝘆 - 𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝗵𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗡𝗼𝘀. 𝟰-𝟲 - 𝗪𝗶𝗹𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗺 𝗙𝘂𝗿𝘁𝘄𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗹𝗲𝗿 https://www.patreon.com/posts/tchaikovsky-nos-154987574?utm_medium=clipboard_copy&utm_source=copyLink&utm_campaign=postshare_creator&utm_content=join_link 𝗧𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗶𝗸𝗼𝘃𝘀𝗸𝘆: 𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝗵𝗼𝗻𝘆 𝗡𝗼. 𝟰 𝗶𝗻 𝗙 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗼𝗿, 𝗢𝗽. 𝟯𝟲 Wiener Philharmoniker, Wilhelm Furtwangler 𝗧𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗶𝗸𝗼𝘃𝘀𝗸𝘆: 𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝗵𝗼𝗻𝘆 𝗡𝗼. 𝟱 𝗶𝗻 𝗖 𝗠𝗶𝗻𝗼𝗿 𝗢𝗽. 𝟲𝟳 Orchestra Sinfonica di…

𝗔𝗻𝘁𝗼𝗻 𝗔𝗿𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗸𝘆 (𝘀𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱, 𝗺𝗶𝗱𝗱𝗹𝗲) 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝘀𝘁𝘂𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 (𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗹𝗲𝗳𝘁): 𝗟𝗲𝘃 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘂𝘀, 𝗡𝗶𝗸𝗶𝘁𝗮 𝗠𝗼𝗿𝗼𝘇𝗼𝘃, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗶 𝗥𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗼𝗳𝗳. 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗲: 𝟭𝟴𝟵𝟮

𝗔𝗻𝘁𝗼𝗻 𝗔𝗿𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗸𝘆 (𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟭–𝟭𝟵𝟬𝟲) was 𝗮 𝗴𝗶𝗳𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗥𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗿, 𝗽𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘀𝘁, and 𝘁𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗿 who occupied an important place between 𝗧𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗶𝗸𝗼𝘃𝘀𝗸𝘆 and the younger generation of Russian musicians. Trained at the 𝗦𝘁. 𝗣𝗲𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗯𝘂𝗿𝗴 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆 under 𝗥𝗶𝗺𝘀𝗸𝘆-𝗞𝗼𝗿𝘀𝗮𝗸𝗼𝘃, he…

𝗡𝗶𝗸𝗼𝗹𝗮𝗶 𝗠𝘆𝗮𝘀𝗸𝗼𝘃𝘀𝗸𝘆 (𝟭𝟴𝟴𝟭–𝟭𝟱𝟱𝟬) was 𝗮 𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗹 yet often 𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗳𝗶𝗴𝘂𝗿𝗲 of 𝗥𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗮𝗻 and 𝗦𝗼𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘁 𝘀𝘆𝗺𝗽𝗵𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗰 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗰, sometimes called 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗥𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗰. Trained at the 𝗦𝘁. 𝗣𝗲𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗯𝘂𝗿𝗴 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆 under 𝗥𝗶𝗺𝘀𝗸𝘆-𝗞𝗼𝗿𝘀𝗮𝗸𝗼𝘃 and 𝗟𝘆𝗮𝗱𝗼𝘃, he…

𝗔𝗹𝗲𝘅𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿 𝗕𝗼𝗿𝗼𝗱𝗶𝗻 (𝟭𝟴𝟯𝟯–𝟭𝟴𝟴𝟳) was 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗳𝗶𝗴𝘂𝗿𝗲𝘀 in 𝟭𝟵𝘁𝗵-𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘂𝗿𝘆 𝗥𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗰𝘂𝗹𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲, combining 𝗮 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘂𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗲𝗱 𝘀𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗿 with 𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗶𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 as 𝗮 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗿. Trained as 𝗮 𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗺𝗶𝘀𝘁 and 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗳𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗼𝗿 𝗼𝗳 𝗺𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗻𝗲 in…

𝗔𝗹𝗲𝘅𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿 𝗦𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗯𝗶𝗻 (𝟭𝟴𝟳𝟮–𝟭𝟭𝟵𝟭𝟱) was 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘃𝗶𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗳𝗶𝗴𝘂𝗿𝗲𝘀 of 𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗥𝗼𝗺𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗰 and 𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗹𝘆 𝗺𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗻 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗰. Trained at the 𝗠𝗼𝘀𝗰𝗼𝘄 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆 as 𝗮 𝗽𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘀𝘁 and 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗿, he began his career under…

𝗦𝗲𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗶 𝗥𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗼𝗳𝗳 (𝟭𝟴𝟳𝟯–𝟭𝟵𝟰𝟯) was 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘁 𝗴𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗥𝗼𝗺𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗺 and 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗽𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘀𝘁𝘀 of his time. Trained at the 𝗠𝗼𝘀𝗰𝗼𝘄 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆, he achieved 𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗹𝘆 𝘀𝘂𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 as a composer,…

𝗔𝗹𝗲𝘅𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿 𝗚𝗹𝗮𝘇𝘂𝗻𝗼𝘃 (𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟱–𝟭𝟵𝟯𝟲) was 𝗮 𝗺𝗮𝗷𝗼𝗿 𝗳𝗶𝗴𝘂𝗿𝗲 in the transition from 𝗥𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗥𝗼𝗺𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗺 to 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗹𝘆 𝟮𝟬𝘁𝗵 𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘂𝗿𝘆. A 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗱𝗶𝗴𝗶𝗼𝘂𝘀 𝘁𝗮𝗹𝗲𝗻𝘁, he studied with 𝗥𝗶𝗺𝘀𝗸𝘆-𝗞𝗼𝗿𝘀𝗮𝗸𝗼𝘃 and was strongly supported by 𝗕𝗮𝗹𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗿𝗲𝘃, quickly establishing himself…

𝗣𝘆𝗼𝘁𝗿 𝗜𝗹𝘆𝗶𝗰𝗵 𝗧𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗶𝗸𝗼𝘃𝘀𝗸𝘆 (𝟭𝟴𝟰𝟬–𝟭𝟴𝟵𝟯) was 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗲𝗺𝗼𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘆 𝗽𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿𝗳𝘂𝗹 and 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘆 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗯𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘀 of the 𝟭𝟵𝘁𝗵 𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘂𝗿𝘆. Educated at the 𝗦𝘁. 𝗣𝗲𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗯𝘂𝗿𝗴 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆, he combined 𝘀𝗼𝗹𝗶𝗱 𝗪𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻 𝗮𝗰𝗮𝗱𝗲𝗺𝗶𝗰 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 with 𝗮 𝗱𝗲𝗲𝗽𝗹𝘆…

𝗡𝗶𝗸𝗼𝗹𝗮𝗶 𝗠𝗲𝗱𝘁𝗻𝗲𝗿 (𝟭𝟴𝟴𝟬–𝟭𝟵𝟱𝟭) was 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗳𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘀 of the 𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗥𝗼𝗺𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻. A 𝗯𝗿𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗽𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘀𝘁 trained at the 𝗠𝗼𝘀𝗰𝗼𝘄 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆, he was closely associated with 𝗥𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗼𝗳𝗳, who 𝗮𝗱𝗺𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗱 and…

𝗔𝗹𝗲𝘅𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿 𝗗𝗮𝗿𝗴𝗼𝗺𝘆𝘇𝗵𝘀𝗸𝘆 (𝟭𝟴𝟭𝟯–𝟭𝟴𝟲𝟵) was 𝗮 𝗽𝗶𝘃𝗼𝘁𝗮𝗹 𝗳𝗶𝗴𝘂𝗿𝗲 in 𝗥𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗰, standing between 𝗚𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗸𝗮 and 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗠𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘆 𝗛𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗳𝘂𝗹. Closely associated with 𝗕𝗮𝗹𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗿𝗲𝘃’𝘀 𝗰𝗶𝗿𝗰𝗹𝗲, he played 𝗮 𝗰𝗿𝘂𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗿𝗼𝗹𝗲 in pushing 𝗥𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮 toward 𝗴𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗺…

𝗦𝗲𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗶 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗸𝗼𝗳𝗶𝗲𝘃 (𝟭𝟴𝟵𝟭–𝟭𝟵𝟱𝟯) was 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗰𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘀 of the 𝟮𝟬𝘁𝗵 𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘂𝗿𝘆, known for 𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗯𝗼𝗹𝗱 𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆, 𝘀𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗽 𝘄𝗶𝘁, and 𝗹𝘆𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗶𝗺𝗮𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻. A 𝗰𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗱 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗱𝗶𝗴𝘆, he studied at the 𝗦𝘁.…

𝗗𝗺𝗶𝘁𝗿𝗶 𝗦𝗵𝗼𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗸𝗼𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗵 (𝟭𝟵𝟬𝟲–𝟭𝟵𝟳𝟱) was 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗽𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿𝗳𝘂𝗹 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲𝘅 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝘃𝗼𝗶𝗰𝗲𝘀 of the 𝟮𝟬𝘁𝗵 𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘂𝗿𝘆. A 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗱𝗶𝗴𝘆 trained at the 𝗟𝗲𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗱 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆, he rose to 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗳𝗮𝗺𝗲 early, yet spent much of…

𝗦𝗲𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗶 𝗧𝗮𝗻𝗲𝘆𝗲𝘃 (𝟭𝟴𝟱𝟲–𝟭𝟵𝟭𝟱) was 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘆 𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗼𝗿𝗼𝘂𝘀 𝗳𝗶𝗴𝘂𝗿𝗲𝘀 in 𝗥𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗰, renowned as 𝗮 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗿, 𝘁𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗿, and 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗹𝗮𝗿. A close pupil and trusted friend of 𝗧𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗶𝗸𝗼𝘃𝘀𝗸𝘆, he later became 𝗱𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿…

𝗠𝗼𝗱𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗠𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗼𝗿𝗴𝘀𝗸𝘆 (𝟭𝟴𝟯𝟵–𝟭𝟴𝟴𝟭) was 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝘃𝗼𝗶𝗰𝗲𝘀 of 𝟭𝟵𝘁𝗵-𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘂𝗿𝘆 𝗥𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗰. A member of 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗠𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘆 𝗛𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗳𝘂𝗹, or 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗙𝗶𝘃𝗲, he rejected 𝗮𝗰𝗮𝗱𝗲𝗺𝗶𝗰 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 in favor of 𝗮 𝗿𝗮𝘄,…

𝗜𝗴𝗼𝗿 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘃𝗶𝗻𝘀𝗸𝘆 (𝟭𝟴𝟴𝟮–𝟭𝟵𝟳𝟭) was 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗹𝘂𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗿𝗲𝘃𝗼𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝟮𝟬𝘁𝗵 𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘂𝗿𝘆. Born in 𝗥𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗮 and later living in 𝗙𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 and 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗨𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝘀, he constantly reinvented 𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗴𝘂𝗮𝗴𝗲,…

𝗡𝗶𝗸𝗼𝗹𝗮𝗶 𝗥𝗶𝗺𝘀𝗸𝘆-𝗞𝗼𝗿𝘀𝗮𝗸𝗼𝘃 (𝟭𝟴𝟰𝟰–𝟭𝟵𝟬𝟴) was 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗳𝗶𝗴𝘂𝗿𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗥𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗰 and 𝗮 𝗸𝗲𝘆 𝗺𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿 𝗼𝗳 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗠𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘆 𝗛𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗳𝘂𝗹, or 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗙𝗶𝘃𝗲. Trained initially as 𝗮 𝗻𝗮𝘃𝗮𝗹 𝗼𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗲𝗿, he was 𝗹𝗮𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗹𝘆 𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗳-𝘁𝗮𝘂𝗴𝗵𝘁 as…

𝗠𝗶𝗹𝘆 𝗕𝗮𝗹𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗿𝗲𝘃 (𝟭𝟴𝟯𝟳–𝟭𝟵𝟭𝟬) was 𝗮 𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗳𝗶𝗴𝘂𝗿𝗲 in the rise of 𝗥𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗺 in the nineteenth century. 𝗟𝗮𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗹𝘆 𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗳-𝘁𝗮𝘂𝗴𝗵𝘁, he became 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗿𝗶𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗰𝗲 behind 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗠𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘆 𝗛𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗳𝘂𝗹, or 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗙𝗶𝘃𝗲, mentoring composers…

𝗠𝗶𝗸𝗵𝗮𝗶𝗹 𝗚𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗸𝗮 (𝟭𝟴𝟬𝟰–𝟭𝟴𝟱𝟳) is widely regarded as 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗮𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗼𝗳 𝗥𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗰𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗰. Born into 𝗮 𝗻𝗼𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗳𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗹𝘆, he received 𝗮 𝗰𝗼𝘀𝗺𝗼𝗽𝗼𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗻 𝗲𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 and absorbed 𝗪𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻 𝗘𝘂𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗮𝗻 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 during extended travels in 𝗜𝘁𝗮𝗹𝘆, 𝗚𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗻𝘆,…

# **𝗠𝗢𝗭𝗔𝗥𝗧 𝗜𝗡 𝗦𝗪𝗔𝗙𝗙𝗢𝗥𝗗’𝗦 𝗕𝗜𝗢𝗚𝗥𝗔𝗣𝗛𝗬 - Chapter 17 — Last Return, Last Departure ** **I. Vienna: Sociability, Dance, and the Theatre of Identity** The year **1783** opens with Mozart in a state of outward…