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𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 - 𝗗𝗮𝘀 𝗟𝗶𝗲𝗱 𝘃𝗼𝗻 𝗱𝗲𝗿 𝗘𝗿𝗱𝗲 - 𝗘𝗿𝗻𝘀𝘁 𝗛𝗮𝗲𝗳𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗲𝗿 · 𝗡𝗮𝗻 𝗠𝗲𝗿𝗿𝗶𝗺𝗮𝗻 - 𝗥𝗼𝘆𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗴𝗲𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘄 𝗢𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗮 · 𝗘𝘂𝗴𝗲𝗻 𝗝𝗼𝗰𝗵𝘂𝗺 - 𝟭𝟵𝟲𝟯 𝗗𝗲𝘂𝘁𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗲 𝗚𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗺𝗼𝗽𝗵𝗼𝗻 𝗚𝗺𝗯𝗛, 𝗕𝗲𝗿𝗹𝗶𝗻 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfbm6xnP5hw&list=PLxV6VwFCe96932NKREHZb6vmu4D8Sr_lZ&index=1

𝗕𝗲𝗱ř𝗶𝗰𝗵 𝗦𝗺𝗲𝘁𝗮𝗻𝗮: 𝗠á 𝘃𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘁 – 𝗥𝗮𝗳𝗮𝗲𝗹 𝗞𝘂𝗯𝗲𝗹í𝗸 – 𝗕𝗼𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗻 𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝗵𝗼𝗻𝘆 𝗢𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗮 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rv-jmudlvnc&list=PL8Hi9pw3gEfTCFl6Ab3WPJ-E1KGdUxZxp&index=1

𝗠𝗼𝘇𝗮𝗿𝘁 — 𝗗𝗶𝗲 𝗘𝗻𝘁𝗳𝘂̈𝗵𝗿𝘂𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝘂𝘀 𝗱𝗲𝗺 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗶𝗹, 𝗞. 𝟯𝟴𝟰 · 𝗥𝗼𝘆𝗮𝗹 𝗣𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗰 𝗢𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗮 · 𝗦𝗶𝗿 𝗧𝗵𝗼𝗺𝗮𝘀 𝗕𝗲𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗺 - 𝗟𝗲́𝗼𝗽𝗼𝗹𝗱 𝗦𝗶𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗲𝗮𝘂 · 𝗟𝗼𝗶𝘀 𝗠𝗮𝗿𝘀𝗵𝗮𝗹𝗹 · 𝗜𝗹𝘀𝗲 𝗛𝗼𝗹𝗹𝘄𝗲𝗴 · 𝗚𝗲𝗿𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗱 𝗨𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗿 · 𝗚𝗼𝘁𝘁𝗹𝗼𝗯 𝗙𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗸 - 1956…

𝗩𝗲𝗿𝗱𝗶 — 𝗢𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗼 — 𝗦𝗶𝗿 𝗝𝗼𝗵𝗻 𝗕𝗮𝗿𝗯𝗶𝗿𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗶 · 𝗔𝗹𝗳𝗿𝗲𝗱𝗼 𝗚𝗶𝗮𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗼𝘁𝘁𝗶 · 𝗔𝗺𝗯𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗢𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮 𝗖𝗵𝗼𝗿𝘂𝘀 · 𝗔𝗻𝗻𝗮 𝗗𝗶 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝘀𝗶𝗼 · 𝗗𝗶𝗲𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗵 𝗙𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗿-𝗗𝗶𝗲𝘀𝗸𝗮𝘂 · 𝗙𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗱𝗼 𝗔𝗻𝗱𝗿𝗲𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗶 · 𝗚𝗹𝘆𝗻𝗻𝗲 𝗧𝗵𝗼𝗺𝗮𝘀 · 𝗚𝘄𝘆𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗵 𝗝𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘀 · 𝗝𝗮𝗺𝗲𝘀 𝗠𝗰𝗖𝗿𝗮𝗰𝗸𝗲𝗻 ·…

𝗛𝗘𝗥𝗕𝗘𝗥𝗧 𝗩𝗢𝗡 𝗞𝗔𝗥𝗔𝗝𝗔𝗡 — 𝗧𝗛𝗘 𝟭𝟱 𝗚𝗥𝗘𝗔𝗧𝗘𝗦𝗧 𝗥𝗘𝗖𝗢𝗥𝗗𝗜𝗡𝗚𝗦 Herbert von Karajan left one of the largest recorded legacies of any conductor. He repeatedly returned to the same compositions, sometimes recording them three or four…

𝗧𝗘𝗡 𝗨𝗡𝗝𝗨𝗦𝗧𝗟𝗬 𝗨𝗡𝗗𝗘𝗥𝗩𝗔𝗟𝗨𝗘𝗗 𝗢𝗣𝗘𝗥𝗔𝗦 𝗜𝗡 𝗠𝗨𝗦𝗜𝗖 𝗛𝗜𝗦𝗧𝗢𝗥𝗬 The operatic repertory is not a neutral museum of masterpieces. It is the result of institutional tradition, language, economics, star singers, political history, editorial availability and theatrical…

𝗕𝗘𝗘𝗧𝗛𝗢𝗩𝗘𝗡’𝗦 𝗧𝗪𝗘𝗟𝗩𝗘 𝗧𝗥𝗨𝗘 𝗠𝗔𝗦𝗧𝗘𝗥𝗣𝗜𝗘𝗖𝗘𝗦: 𝗪𝗛𝗘𝗥𝗘 𝗠𝗨𝗦𝗜𝗖 𝗕𝗘𝗖𝗔𝗠𝗘𝗦 𝗗𝗘𝗦𝗧𝗜𝗡𝗬 To choose Beethoven’s twelve “true” masterpieces is not simply to choose his most famous works. Fame is not enough. Beethoven wrote works so central to Western…

𝗖𝗶𝗹𝗲𝗮 : 𝗔𝗱𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗮 𝗟𝗲𝗰𝗼𝘂𝘃𝗿𝗲𝘂𝗿 (𝗦𝗰𝗼𝘁𝘁𝗼 - 𝗗𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗼 - 𝗢𝗯𝗿𝗮𝘇𝘁𝘀𝗼𝘃𝗮 - 𝗠𝗶𝗹𝗻𝗲𝘀) 𝗟𝗲𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗲 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NGUN51REFSo&list=PLPPy2k4u_UQHR5wnMxsVG-ZMoDAkYzvGJ&index=1 𝗥𝗲𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗦𝗰𝗼𝘁𝘁𝗼 (Adriana Lecouvreur) 𝗣𝗹á𝗰𝗶𝗱𝗼 𝗗𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗼 (Maurizio) 𝗘𝗹𝗲𝗻𝗮 𝗢𝗯𝗿𝗮𝘇𝘁𝘀𝗼𝘃𝗮 (La Principessa di Bouillon) 𝗦𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗿𝗶𝗹𝗹 𝗠𝗶𝗹𝗻𝗲𝘀 (Michonnet) 𝗚𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗹𝗼 𝗟𝘂𝗰𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗱𝗶 (Il Principe di…

𝗕𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗶 - 𝗡𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮 (𝗖𝗮𝗯𝗮𝗹𝗹é - 𝗗𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗼 - 𝗖𝗼𝘀𝘀𝗼𝘁𝘁𝗼 - 𝗥𝗮𝗶𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗶) 𝗖𝗮𝗿𝗹𝗼 𝗙𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗖𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗼 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yp2RDlZQBgg&list=PLV8qW9zndZFiC_XPe6QjNQAq8d2zlf2Jd&index=1 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝘁𝘀𝗲𝗿𝗿𝗮𝘁 𝗖𝗮𝗯𝗮𝗹𝗹é (Norma) 𝗣𝗹á𝗰𝗶𝗱𝗼 𝗗𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗼 (Pollione) 𝗙𝗶𝗼𝗿𝗲𝗻𝘇𝗮 𝗖𝗼𝘀𝘀𝗼𝘁𝘁𝗼 (Adalgisa) 𝗥𝘂𝗴𝗴𝗲𝗿𝗼 𝗥𝗮𝗶𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗶 (Oroveso) Ambrosian Opera Chorus London Philharmonic Orchestra 𝗖𝗮𝗿𝗹𝗼 𝗙𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗲…

𝗔𝗹𝗯𝗮𝗻 𝗕𝗲𝗿𝗴 : 𝗟𝘂𝗹𝘂 (𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗮𝘀 - 𝗠𝗮𝘇𝘂𝗿𝗮 - 𝗠𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗼𝗻 - 𝗥𝗶𝗲𝗴𝗲𝗹) 𝗣𝗶𝗲𝗿𝗿𝗲 𝗕𝗼𝘂𝗹𝗲𝘇 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EW_uzBYQCbE&list=OLAK5uy_mPn7YGoyRl-IpSSsFWBi_bjq9dAOEATi8&index=1 𝗧𝗲𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗮 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗮𝘀 (Lulu) 𝗬𝘃𝗼𝗻𝗻𝗲 𝗠𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗼𝗻 (Gräfin Geschwitz) 𝗙𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘇 𝗠𝗮𝘇𝘂𝗿𝗮 (Dr. Schön / Jack) 𝗞𝗲𝗻𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗵 𝗥𝗶𝗲𝗴𝗲𝗹 (Alwa) 𝗛𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗮 𝗦𝗰𝗵𝘄𝗮𝗿𝘇 (Eine Theater-Garderobiere…

𝗕𝗶𝘇𝗲𝘁 : 𝗖𝗮𝗿𝗺𝗲𝗻 (𝗟𝘂𝗱𝘄𝗶𝗴 - 𝗦𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗰𝗸 - 𝗠𝘂𝘀𝘇𝗲𝗹𝘆 - 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘆) - 𝗛𝗼𝗿𝘀𝘁 𝗦𝘁𝗲𝗶𝗻 - Sung in German https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5DbcrlpUrIs&list=PLKYRqrKiVhgqn9-4WTjcej1BRcKuVEM5e&index=1 𝗖𝗵𝗿𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗮 𝗟𝘂𝗱𝘄𝗶𝗴 (Carmen) 𝗥𝘂𝗱𝗼𝗹𝗳 𝗦𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗰𝗸 (Don José) 𝗠𝗲𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘁𝗮 𝗠𝘂𝘀𝘇𝗲𝗹𝘆 (Micaëla) 𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗻 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘆 (Escamillo) 𝗨𝗿𝘀𝘂𝗹𝗮 𝗦𝗰𝗵𝗶𝗿𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗿 (Frasquita)…

𝗣𝘂𝗰𝗰𝗶𝗻𝗶 - 𝗟𝗮 𝗕𝗼𝗵è𝗺𝗲 (𝗟𝗼𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗮𝗿 - 𝗞𝗼𝗻𝘆𝗮 - 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗶𝗰𝗵 - 𝗙𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗿-𝗗𝗶𝗲𝘀𝗸𝗮𝘂) 𝗔𝗹𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗼 𝗘𝗿𝗲𝗱𝗲 - SUNG IN GERMAN https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6LZYd-ZYFE&list=OLAK5uy_nVRn_G3rp5ntDNukhW93W4OPkubQH22G0&index=1 𝗣𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗿 𝗟𝗼𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗮𝗿 (Mimi) 𝗦á𝗻𝗱𝗼𝗿 𝗞ó𝗻𝘆𝗮 (Rodolfo) 𝗥𝗶𝘁𝗮 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗶𝗰𝗵 (Musetta) 𝗗𝗶𝗲𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗵 𝗙𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗿-𝗗𝗶𝗲𝘀𝗸𝗮𝘂 (Marcello) 𝗞𝗹𝗮𝘂𝘀 𝗕𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗺 (Colline) 𝗛𝗼𝗿𝘀𝘁…

𝗥. 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘂𝘀𝘀 — 𝗗𝗲𝗿 𝗥𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗻𝗸𝗮𝘃𝗮𝗹𝗶𝗲𝗿 - 𝗖𝗹𝗮𝗶𝗿𝗲 𝗪𝗮𝘁𝘀𝗼𝗻 · 𝗕𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗶𝘁𝘁𝗲 𝗙𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗯𝗮𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿 · 𝗟𝘂𝗰𝗶𝗮 𝗣𝗼𝗽𝗽 · 𝗞𝗮𝗿𝗹 𝗥𝗶𝗱𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗯𝘂𝘀𝗰𝗵 · 𝗕𝗲𝗻𝗻𝗼 𝗞𝘂𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗲 - 𝗖𝗮𝗿𝗹𝗼𝘀 𝗞𝗹𝗲𝗶𝗯𝗲𝗿 - Absolute Reference Recording https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4Fs3L8Caek&list=PLalhy4gc-IILLpxIQldtNVvN8O570nLVF&index=1 𝗖𝗹𝗮𝗶𝗿𝗲 𝗪𝗮𝘁𝘀𝗼𝗻 — Feldmarschallin 𝗕𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗶𝘁𝘁𝗲 𝗙𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗯𝗮𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿…

𝗕𝗲𝗲𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗻 — 𝗙𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗼 - 𝗚𝘂𝗻𝗱𝘂𝗹𝗮 𝗝𝗮𝗻𝗼𝘄𝗶𝘁𝘇 · 𝗥𝗲𝗻é 𝗞𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗼 · 𝗟𝘂𝗰𝗶𝗮 𝗣𝗼𝗽𝗽 · 𝗛𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗻𝗮 𝗝𝘂𝗻𝗴𝘄𝗶𝗿𝘁𝗵 · 𝗗𝗶𝗲𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗵 𝗙𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗿-𝗗𝗶𝗲𝘀𝗸𝗮𝘂 · 𝗛𝗮𝗻𝘀 𝗦𝗼𝘁𝗶𝗻 - 𝗟𝗲𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗿𝗱 𝗕𝗲𝗿𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗶𝗻 - Absolute Reference Recording https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_-dVNNAOFA&list=PLxV6VwFCe9690G6ugrUScedxr3-OcWEow&index=1 Recording: Musikverein, Großer Saal, Vienna…

𝗩𝗲𝗿𝗱𝗶 — 𝗥𝗶𝗴𝗼𝗹𝗲𝘁𝘁𝗼 — 𝗪𝗲𝗶𝗸𝗹 — 𝗣𝗼𝗽𝗽 — 𝗔𝗿𝗮𝗴𝗮𝗹𝗹 — 𝗚𝗮𝗿𝗱𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗶 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8TQdnuCN4E&list=OLAK5uy_nBHIVPptiCp9gkXzhe5tBnywtyiPBpdpA&index=1 𝗕𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗱 𝗪𝗲𝗶𝗸𝗹 — Rigoletto 𝗟𝘂𝗰𝗶𝗮 𝗣𝗼𝗽𝗽 — Gilda 𝗝𝗮𝗶𝗺𝗲 𝗔𝗿𝗮𝗴𝗮𝗹𝗹 — Il Duca di Mantova 𝗝𝗮𝗻-𝗛𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗿𝗶𝗸 𝗥𝗼𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 — Sparafucile 𝗞𝗹𝗮𝗿𝗮 𝗧á𝗸á𝗰𝘀 —…

𝗩𝗲𝗿𝗱𝗶 — 𝗜𝗹 𝗧𝗿𝗼𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗿𝗲 — 𝗖𝗼𝗿𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗶 — 𝗧𝘂𝗰𝗰𝗶 — 𝗦𝗶𝗺𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗼 — 𝗠𝗲𝗿𝗿𝗶𝗹𝗹 — 𝗧𝗵𝗼𝗺𝗮𝘀 𝗦𝗰𝗵𝗶𝗽𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘀 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MKnFPK7XHXE&list=OLAK5uy_k2wdw0OhnsCiBJpavdDP-cIIQfSrtXiGQ&index=1 𝗙𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗼 𝗖𝗼𝗿𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗶 — Manrico 𝗚𝗮𝗯𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗮 𝗧𝘂𝗰𝗰𝗶 — Leonora 𝗚𝗶𝘂𝗹𝗶𝗲𝘁𝘁𝗮 𝗦𝗶𝗺𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗼 — Azucena 𝗥𝗼𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘁 𝗠𝗲𝗿𝗿𝗶𝗹𝗹 — Il Conte di…

𝗝. 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘂𝘀𝘀 — 𝗗𝗶𝗲 𝗙𝗹𝗲𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘂𝘀 — 𝗞𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗷𝗮𝗻 𝗚𝘂𝗲𝗱𝗲𝗻 — 𝗞𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘁 — 𝗪ä𝗰𝗵𝘁𝗲𝗿 — 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝗻𝗶𝗸 — 𝗭𝗮𝗺𝗽𝗶𝗲𝗿𝗶 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HDPXxJIu9Mc&list=PLIf51lPrqmlinDf-eSQ04MM16b0ukykVv&index=1 𝗛𝗶𝗹𝗱𝗲 𝗚𝘂𝗲𝗱𝗲𝗻 — Rosalinde 𝗪𝗮𝗹𝗱𝗲𝗺𝗮𝗿 𝗞𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘁 — Gabriel von Eisenstein 𝗘𝗯𝗲𝗿𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗱 𝗪ä𝗰𝗵𝘁𝗲𝗿 — Frank 𝗥𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗮 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝗻𝗶𝗸 —…

𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿 — 𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝗵𝗼𝗻𝘆 𝗡𝗼. 𝟯 — 𝗙𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗸𝗳𝘂𝗿𝘁 𝗥𝗮𝗱𝗶𝗼 𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝗵𝗼𝗻𝘆 𝗢𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗮 — 𝗗𝗼𝗿𝗶𝘀 𝗦𝗼𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗹 — 𝗘𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗵𝘂 𝗜𝗻𝗯𝗮𝗹 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wy5iPHHqsWA&list=PLdw38xpua295FoRG06iJAxYI5igP0VS3s&index=3

𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿: 𝗗𝗮𝘀 𝗟𝗶𝗲𝗱 𝘃𝗼𝗻 𝗱𝗲𝗿 𝗘𝗿𝗱𝗲 by 𝗕𝗿𝘂𝗻𝗼 𝗪𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗲𝗿 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XU_vuKSP2Z0&list=RDXU_vuKSP2Z0&start_radio=1 Contralto: 𝗞𝗮𝘁𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗲𝗻 𝗙𝗲𝗿𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗿 Tenor: 𝗝𝘂𝗹𝗶𝘂𝘀 𝗣𝗮𝘁𝘇𝗮𝗸 𝗪𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿 𝗣𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗸𝗲𝗿 Conductor: 𝗕𝗿𝘂𝗻𝗼 𝗪𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗲𝗿 Recorded in 1952, Vienna

𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗿: 𝗗𝗮𝘀 𝗟𝗶𝗲𝗱 𝘃𝗼𝗻 𝗱𝗲𝗿 𝗘𝗿𝗱𝗲 by 𝗕𝗿𝘂𝗻𝗼 𝗪𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗲𝗿 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XU_vuKSP2Z0&list=RDXU_vuKSP2Z0&start_radio=1 Contralto: 𝗞𝗮𝘁𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗲𝗻 𝗙𝗲𝗿𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗿 Tenor: 𝗝𝘂𝗹𝗶𝘂𝘀 𝗣𝗮𝘁𝘇𝗮𝗸 𝗪𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿 𝗣𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗸𝗲𝗿 Conductor: 𝗕𝗿𝘂𝗻𝗼 𝗪𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗲𝗿 Recorded in 1952, Vienna

𝗠𝗢𝗭𝗔𝗥𝗧’𝗦 𝗢𝗣𝗘𝗥𝗔𝗦 — 𝗖𝗢𝗠𝗣𝗟𝗘𝗧𝗘 𝗖𝗛𝗥𝗢𝗡𝗢𝗟𝗢𝗚𝗜𝗖𝗔𝗟 𝗟𝗜𝗦𝗧 𝗪𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿 𝗼𝗳 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 / 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗶𝗲̀𝗿𝗲, 𝗹𝗶𝗯𝗿𝗲𝘁𝘁𝗶𝘀𝘁, 𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗴𝗲𝗻𝗿𝗲, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗯𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗳 𝘀𝘆𝗻𝗼𝗽𝘀𝗶𝘀 Mozart’s operatic career extends from the precocious theatre pieces of his childhood to the supreme masterpieces…

𝗝𝗢𝗛𝗔𝗡𝗡 𝗦𝗧𝗥𝗔𝗨𝗦𝗦 𝗜𝗜 — 𝗖𝗛𝗥𝗢𝗡𝗢𝗟𝗢𝗚𝗜𝗖𝗔𝗟 𝗟𝗜𝗦𝗧 𝗢𝗙 𝗢𝗣𝗘𝗥𝗘𝗧𝗧𝗔𝗦 𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗢𝗣𝗘𝗥𝗔𝗦 𝗝𝗼𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗻 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘂𝘀𝘀 𝗜𝗜, born in Vienna on 𝟮𝟱 𝗢𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗯𝗲𝗿 𝟭𝟴𝟮𝟱 and deceased in Vienna on 𝟯 𝗝𝘂𝗻𝗲 𝟭𝟴𝟵𝟵, entered the world of stage music…

𝗝𝗔𝗖𝗤𝗨𝗘𝗦 𝗢𝗙𝗙𝗘𝗡𝗕𝗔𝗖𝗛 — 𝗖𝗛𝗥𝗢𝗡𝗢𝗟𝗢𝗚𝗜𝗖𝗔𝗟 𝗟𝗜𝗦𝗧 𝗢𝗙 𝗢𝗣𝗘𝗥𝗘𝗧𝗧𝗔𝗦 𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗢𝗣𝗘𝗥𝗔𝗦 Jacques Offenbach composed nearly one hundred lyric stage works. In English-language reference usage, most of these works are broadly called “operettas,” although Offenbach himself used…